
← Building 32 from MIT CSAIL Alliances4 aug 2025 · 36 min
How AI is Reshaping Medical Imagery with MIT CSAIL Professor Polina Golland
AI is transforming radiology, but not at the expense of skilled technicians. In the same way that personal computers and spreadsheets didn’t eliminate accountants, AI is not going to replace radiologists but will instead transform the way they work.
MIT CSAIL Professor Polina Golland’s research sits at the intersection of machine learning and healthcare, specifically medical imaging. In this episode, she discusses her team’s groundbreaking work on algorithms that analyze subtle patterns in x-rays, helping detect diseases earlier and understand them more deeply.
This conversation covers:
2:00 - How do doctors diagnose heart failure?
5:27 - Converting medical imagery to numbers
8:20 - Code generation for radiologists
9:25 - Weaknesses in the medical system that computing can strengthen
16:48 - The choreography of treating a patient
20:31 - Turning an algorithm into a product
24:26 - Will radiologists be replaced by AI?
30:21 - How will AI change medical imagery?
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