At your own risk: the Grand Court reaffirms the costs consequences of winding-up petitions on disputed debts Point 1: Costs follow the event Point 2: Foreign lawyers' fees, a point of general application Point 3: Interest on costs Comment

The recent judgment in China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation v Hyalroute Communication Group Limited (No.3) sets out the costs consequences of a dismissed winding-up petition based on a bona fide dispute. It also clarifies the scope of GCR O62, r18, which governs recovery of foreign lawyers' fees, a point Justice Asif described as "of general application within the Cayman Islands".

China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (the Petitioner) petitioned to wind up Hyalroute Communication Group Limited (the Respondent) to recover approximately US$26 million. The Petitioner claimed to be subrogated to guarantees given by the Respondent over its subsidiary's PRC-law loan facilities with China Development Bank. It had indemnified the bank under its insurance policies prior to bringing that claim.

The Respondent successfully resisted the petition on the ground that the debt was bona fide disputed on substantial grounds, and the petition was dismissed in May 2026. The costs decision addressed three issues:

1.

whether costs should follow the event or whether exceptional circumstances justified no order;

2.

the proper treatment of fees incurred by PRC lawyers who had not been temporarily admitted in the Cayman Islands; and

3.

whether the Respondent was entitled to interest on its costs.

The Respondent's position was that costs should follow the event under GCR O62, r4, relying on the English case of Re Fernforest and the Cayman Islands Court of Appeal's decision in Aramid Entertainment Fund Ltd v KBC Investments Ltd. The Respondent argued that a contrary result would undermine the deterrent effect of the costs regime and encourage unmeritorious petitions.

The Petitioner argued this was an exceptional case warranting no order for costs, relying on the English case of In Re Sykes & Sons Ltd. In doing so, it maintained that it had acted reasonably throughout and argued that the principle derived from Re Fernforest Ltd presupposes that the Respondent's dispute had been articulated to the Petitioner, but that Petitioner elected to pursue the petition in any event.

Justice Asif rejected the Petitioner's submissions and ordered costs to follow the event.