When Words Become Law: Amendment 83 with Jess Beaulieu

When Words Become Law: Amendment 83 with Jess Beaulieu

What happens when wildlife policy is written into a state constitution—and key terms are left undefined?

In this episode of Wildlife Wire, Mark Surls and Samantha Miller are joined by attorney and educator Jess Beaulieu for a legal deep dive into Colorado’s Amendment 83, the proposed constitutional amendment addressing hunting, fishing, and wildlife management.

Jess is the manager of the University of Denver’s Animal Law Program and faculty co-director of its Animals Forward program. With a background spanning wildlife ecology, conservation, law, and public policy, she helps unpack what constitutionalizing wildlife policy could mean in practice.

The conversation begins with a Civics 101 look at the difference between statutes and constitutional amendments before examining some of the specific language contained in Amendment 83. What does it mean to call hunting and fishing the “preferred means” of managing wildlife? What qualifies as a “traditional method”? How would courts interpret requirements involving what is “necessary” or based on “sound scientific wildlife conservation and management”?

Jess explains why undefined constitutional language can shift important questions from wildlife professionals, agencies, and legislators into the courts, where litigation and judicial interpretation may ultimately determine what those words mean.

The conversation also explores the potential financial consequences for Colorado Parks and Wildlife, including how increased litigation could redirect money that might otherwise support wildlife management, conservation, agency operations, and recreation.

Mark and Jess also examine how Amendment 83 could interact with Colorado’s existing constitutional prohibition on certain body-gripping traps, poisons, and snares, and discuss the broader question of what types of principles belong in a constitution versus statutes or administrative regulations.

In this episode

The difference between a statute and a constitutional amendment

Why constitutional language carries greater legal weight

How courts interpret ambiguous or undefined constitutional terms