New Mexico & Illinois: Two Political Murders, No Justice

Season 40: America's 250th Anniversary. Fifty states. Fifty crimes. Two hundred and fifty years of American

history, told through the true crime cases that other shows leave behind.

New Mexico, 1892. A former sheriff walks into the dark with a man he trusts and never comes home. Illinois, 1871.

A former Secretary of State steps off his porch for a midnight train and is shot dead in the street. Both men

served their communities. Both were killed for it. Both were largely forgotten — until now. This is historical true

crime, and tonight both cases are about what happens when political power turns lethal.

Case A: Francisco Chavez and the Santa Fe Ring

Francisco Chavez was born around 1851 in New Mexico Territory, the son of a family that had shaped this region

for generations before the American flag flew over Santa Fe's plaza. He was Hispanic, a nuevomexicano, and he

became sheriff of Santa Fe County at a time when the territory's government had been captured by the Santa Fe

Ring — an informal network of Anglo-American lawyers, politicians, and land speculators who exploited Spanish

and Mexican land grants to strip Hispanic families of land they had occupied for generations.