Financial Forensics: The Due Diligence Files

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Genesis Global 2023: A $1.1B Loss, Paid With a 10-Year IOU │ File 166 T1

Genesis Global 2023: A $1.1B Loss, Paid With a 10-Year IOU │ File 166 T16 sept.12 min

<p></p><p>This episode is part of Financial Forensics Labs — two shows, one forensic methodology: The Due Diligence Files traces how institutions collapse, The Signal Files traces how the good calls get made. Built from primary-record research by a 15-year capital markets professional.</p><p>Get to know the framework, the other show, and the tools built from it — all in one place.</p><p>Explore </p><p><a href="https://www.financialforensicslabs.com.ar/">⁠⁠⁠⁠Financial Forensics Labs — Forensic Finance Intelligence⁠⁠⁠</a></p><p><br></p><p></p><p>Genesis Global Capital 2023: the largest institutional crypto lender in the world had a $1.1 billion hole in its balance sheet after Three Arrows Capital defaulted. Digital Currency Group filled it with a ten-year promissory note. Not cash.</p><p>This is the financial autopsy of Genesis Global Capital, the crypto lending arm of Barry Silbert&#39;s Digital Currency Group (DCG), and the counterparty concentration and intra-group balance sheet opacity that let a real, already-crystallized loss disappear from view for five months while new retail deposits kept arriving.</p><p>In May 2022, the collapse of Terra and Luna wiped out roughly forty billion dollars in crypto value in a matter of days. Three Arrows Capital (3AC), a Singapore-based hedge fund and one of Genesis&#39;s largest borrowers, could not meet a margin call. Genesis moved to liquidate the collateral it could reach — shares of the Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), shares of the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE), and a stack of smaller tokens — and was still short roughly $1.2 billion. The loss was real, permanent, and fixed the day the collateral was sold. No market recovery could undo it.</p><p>In June 2022, instead of injecting cash or crypto, DCG issued Genesis a $1.1 billion promissory note, due in ten years, at just 1% interest. On paper, the hole in Genesis&#39;s balance sheet was gone, replaced by a clean receivable from its own parent company. In practice, DCG&#39;s only real source of repayment was its own equity stake in Genesis itself — the very company the note existed to rescue.</p><p>Genesis kept accepting new retail deposits through its Gemini Earn partnership with Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss&#39;s exchange, without ever disclosing the loss sitting behind the note. More than 340,000 Gemini Earn customers eventually had roughly $900 million frozen when Genesis halted all withdrawals on November 16, 2022 — days after FTX&#39;s collapse exposed a f